Zeiss-Ikon的折叠中画幅相机的顶级产品系列是Ikonta,与Zeiss-Ikon的Nettar产品线的相应折叠相机型号相比,质量一般都很高。
历史 &型号
它们于1929年推出,分为四种型号:A,B,C和D.A,B和C尺寸使用120的胶卷来进行拍摄。
A,B和C分别以6×4.5格式,6×6格式和6×9格式产生负片。
Ikonta D在116或616格式胶片上产生了较大的底片。宽幅底片很有震撼力。
还有一个婴儿Ikonta,使用127电影。 Ikonta的第一个系列也被标记为520系列。
Ikonta A,B和C也是520,520 / 16和520/2,
大约在1940年,520系列让位于521系列,它在机身上增加了一个快门释放装置,并且防止了双重曝光。
只有A,B和C型号继续使用。在20世纪50年代早期,523是为B&C模型推出的。添加了带有整体取景器和配件鞋的镀铬顶板。 524系列增加了一个非耦合测距仪,也被称为“混乱”Ikonta。 Hubert Nerwin为35mm胶片设计了Ikonta 35。这是一个取景器相机。 Nerwin使用测距仪创建了版本,带有单独光学取景器的Contina和带有大型光学取景器的Contessa以及叠加的Super-Ikonta耦合测距仪。 Ikonta 35和Contina很快更名为Contina和Contina II。
在美国,早期的Ikontas以Ikomat的名义出售。
Super Ikonta
包括耦合测距仪(黄斑测距)的变体,名为Super Ikonta。特别是早期的超级Ikonta测距仪相机被竞争对手和同步者复制,因为他们通过安装在镜头标准处的测距仪的一个光学元件巧妙地耦合测距仪。这种副本的一个例子是Moskva-2。
型号从530系列开始,接着是531系列。
最终的Super Ikonta文件夹是Super Ikonta III和Super Ikonta IV。两者均采用6×6格式,并具有胶片卷绕机制的优势,使胶片无需在红色窗口观看数字即可进行推进。 III和IV之间的唯一区别是后者有硒计。他们的目录号分别为531/16和534/16。
第二次世界大战后,Ikonta相机在西德的斯图加特Zeiss-Ikon工厂生产。位于德累斯顿的东德蔡司Ikon继续生产传统的Ikonta型号,并将其命名为“Ercona”。
西德工厂推出了35mm Ikonta取景器模型,继续作为Contina。
镜头 & 快门
Ikontas配备了各种镜头和百叶窗,相机原本相应定价。 Ikontas和Nettar模型之间的主要区别通常是镜头和快门组合。
镜片为f / 6.3 Novar f / 4.5 Novar,f / 3.5 Novar和f / 3.5 Tessar。 6×6格式相机的焦距为75mm,6×9格式的焦距为105mm。 Novar镜头是三重设计,外包给另一家德国光学公司,通常是Rodenstock或Steinheil。在520系列之后,f / 6.3被取消了。 Tessar镜片采用蔡司制造的4元素设计。它们在Ikonta或Mess Ikonta模型上并不常见,而且常见于Super Ikontas。
Ikontas还提供了一系列百叶窗,最简单的是早期型号的三速Klio。其他百叶窗可能包括Vario(3速),Prontor(4速),Prontor-S(8速),Compur(8速)和Synchro-Compur(10速)。
战后Ikontas倾向于拥有更好的快门和镜头,因为更便宜的组合被降级到Nettar系列。
战争后的镜片被涂层,这减少了元件之间的光反射。如果与现代彩色胶片一起使用,未涂布的可能会更频繁地闪光并且可能导致颜色变形。战后百叶窗通常具有闪光同步功能。战争结束后,一些型号配备了施耐德Xenar镜头。
所有Ikonta的聚焦都是通过旋转前镜头(前镜头聚焦)来完成的。
Ikonta Models
Ikonta Format 24×36 mm
- Ikonta B 522/24 or Ikonta 35, see Contina
Ikonta Format 3×4 cm
- Ikonta 520/18 , 1931 to 1937
Also called the Baby Ikonta or Ikomat 520/18
Ikonta Format 4.5×6 cm
- Ikonta A 520 , 1932 to 1937
Also sold as the Ikomat A - Ikonta A 521 , 1938 to 1954
Ikonta Format 5×7.5 cm
- Ikonta 520/14 , 1930 to 1931
Ikonta Format 6×6 cm
- Ikonta B 520/16 , 1937 to 1938
- Ikonta B 521/16 , 1938 to 1951
- Ikonta B 523/16 , 1952 to 1953
- Mess-Ikonta 524/16 , 1951 to 1954
Also sold as the Ikonta-M 6×6
Ikonta Format 6×9 cm
c.1930 Ikonta C 520/2 with Novar lens and Telma shutter image by polbar (Image rights) |
- Ikonta C 520/2 , 1929 to 1937
- Ikonta C 521/2, 1938 to 1952
- Ikonta C 523/2, 1952 to 1953
- Mess-Ikonta 524/2, 1951 to 1953
Also sold as the Ikonta-M 6×9
Ikonta Format 6.5×11 cm
- Ikonta 520/15 , 1931 to 1936
Also sold as the Ikomat D
Super Ikonta Models
Super Ikonta Format 4.5×6 cm
- Super Ikonta A 530 , 1934 to 1937
Also sold as the Super Ikomat A - Super Ikonta A 531 , 1936 to 1953
Super Ikonta Format 6×6 cm
Super Ikonta B 530/16 image by Geoff Harrisson (Image rights) |
- Super Ikonta B 530/16 , 1935 to 1938
Also sold as the Super Ikomat B 21/4 x 21/4 - Super Ikonta B 532/16 , 1937 to 1955
Also sold as the Super Ikonta I 6×6 cm and Super Ikonta I 1/4 x 21/4 - Super Ikonta BX 533/16 , 1939 to 1955
Also sold as the Super Ikonta II 6×6 cm and Super Ikonta II 21/4 x 21/4 - Super Ikonta III 531/16 , 1953 to 1957
- Super Ikonta IV 534/16 , 1955 to 1959
Super Ikonta Format 6×9 cm
- Super Ikonta C 530/2 , 1933 to 1939
Also sold as the Super Ikomat C 21/4 x 31/4 - Super Ikonta C 531/2 , 1936 to 1953
Also sold as the Super Ikonta II 6×9 cm and Super Ikonta II 21/4 x 31/4
Super Ikonta Format 6.5×11 cm
- Super Ikonta D 530/15 , 1934 to 1938
Also sold as the Super Ikomat D
Super Ikonta C 530/2 image by Alf Sigaro (Image rights) |
Images Ikonta viewfinder cameras
Ikonta image by Arthur Kamst (Image rights) |
Ikonta 2 image by polbar (Image rights) |
Ercona image by Alf Sigaro (Image rights) |
Ikonta 521/16 image by Markus Berndt (Image rights) |
Ikonta 522/24 (35mm) image by Alf Sigaro (Image rights) |
Ikonta A image by Süleyman Demir (Image rights) |
Images Super Ikonta rangefinder cameras
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Links
General links
In English:
- Ikonta and Super Ikonta at Pacific Rim Camera
- Ikonta 520 A by luis triguez
- Super Ikonta C page at Aruku Camera
- Pages in David Richert’s website (archived):
In French:
- Pages on www.collection-appareils.fr by Sylvain Halgand:
- Ikonta A 521 with Novar f/6.3
- Ikonta C 521/2 with Novar f/4.5
- Ikonta B 521/16 with Novar f/3.5
- Ikonta M 524/16 with Tessar f/3.5
- Ikonta C 520/2 with Novar f/4.8
- Ikonta D 520/15 with Novar f/6.3 and Telma
- Ikonta 522/24 with Novar f/3.5
- Super Ikonta A 530 with Tessar f/3.5
- Super Ikonta A 531 with Tessar f/3.5
- Super Ikonta B 530/16 with Tessar f/2.8 and distance in feet
- Super Ikonta B 532/16 with Tessar f/2.8 and Compur-Rapid
- Super Ikonta BX 533/16 with Tessar f/2.8 and Compur-Rapid
- Super Ikonta III 531/16 with Tessar f/3.5
- Super Ikonta IV 534/16 with Tessar f/3.5
- Super Ikonta C 530/2 with Tessar f/3.8 and Compur-Rapid
- Super Ikonta C 531/2 with Tessar f/3.5 and Compur-Rapid
- Super Ikonta D 530/15 with Tessar f/4.5 and Compur
Manuals and brochures
- Manuals and brochures in David Richert’s website (archived):
Camera | Format | Comments |
Super Ikonta A | 6×4.5 on 120 | 1934. Model 530 with Compur shutter anduncoated75mm 3.5 Tessar. Some models have Klio shutter. |
Super Ikonta A | 6×4.5 on 120 | 1937. Model 531 with Compur Rapid shutter anduncoated75mm 3.5 Tessar ( some with Novar ). |
Super Ikonta A | 6×4.5 on 120 | 1948. Model 531 with Compur Rapid shutter and 75mm 3.5 Xenar. Mostly coated lenses. |
Super Ikonta A | 6×4.5 on 120 | 1950. Model 531 with Compur Rapid X shutter andcoated75mm 3.5 Tessar. |
Super Ikonta A “MX” | 6×4.5 on 120 | 1952. Model 531 with Synchro Compur shutter andcoated75mm 3.5 Tessar. |
Super Ikonta B | 6×6 on 120 | 1935. Model 530/16 with Compur Rapid shutter anduncoated80mm 2.8 or 3.5 Tessar. |
Super Ikonta B | 6×6 on 120 | 1937. Model 532/16 with Compur Rapid shutter and 80mm 2.8 Tessar. Postwar versions have coated lens. |
Super Ikonta B “MX” | 6×6 on 120 | 1951. Model 532/16 with Synchro Compur shutter andcoated80mm 2.8 Tessar. |
Super Ikonta III | 6×6 on 120 | 1954. Model 531/16. Late model version of the “B” with revised rangefinder. Synchro Compur shutter and 75mm 3.5 coated Tessar or Novar. |
Super Ikonta IV | 6×6 on 120 | 1956-60. Model 534/16. Similiar to Model III but includes meter. Synchro Compur shutter and 75mm 3.5 coated Tessar. |
Super Ikonta BX | 6×6 on 120 | 1937. Model 533/16 with Compur Rapid shutter anduncoated80mm 2.8 Tessar and uncoupledmeter. |
Super Ikonta BX | 6×6 on 120 | c. 1946 Model above but with coated 80mm 2.8 Tessar and uncoupledmeter. |
Super Ikonta BX “MX” | 6×6 on 120 | 1952. Model 533/16 with Synchro Compur shutter andcoated80mm 2.8 Tessar and uncoupledmeter. |
Super Ikonta C | 6×9 on 120 | 1934. Model 530/2 with Compur Rapid shutter anduncoated105mm 3.8 or 4.5 Tessar (some have a 120mm F4.5 Triotar lens and Klio shutter ). |
Super Ikonta C | 6×9 on 120 | 1937. Model 531/2 with Compur Rapid shutter and 105mm 3.8 Tessar unit 1938, then 105/3.5 or 4.5 Tessars. Postwar versions have coated lens. |
Super Ikonta C “MX” | 6×9 on 120 | 1952. Model 531/2 with Synchro Compur shutter andcoated105mm 3.5 Tessar. |
Super Ikonta D | 6.5×11 on 616 | 1934-36. Model 530/15. Uncoated 120mm 4.5 Tessar. |
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